手把手教你如何部署Windows 2003的DHCP

手把手教你如何部署Windows 2003的DHCP
 

   网络规模在迅速膨胀，而且电脑数量还在不断增加。为了能把工作搞好，网管晨晨不断地利用空余时间“充电”。这天他从一些资料中得知，在电脑数量比较多的网络中可以使用DHCP服务为客户端电脑自动分配IP地址，可以省去手动配置IP地址的麻烦。心想这倒不错，这样一来肯定能减轻不少工作负担。尽管通过看资料晨晨已经对DHCP有了一定地了解，但由于没有实践经验而不敢轻易动手操作，幸好有我们的高手在一旁手把手指导……

准备安装

阿昊是一个有着良好习惯的技术高手，每次进行实际操作之前总要针对欲实现的目标做一些准备工作，当然这次也不例外。阿昊首先让晨晨选择了一台安装有Windows Server 2003的服务器用以部署DHCP服务，并且还让晨晨为这台服务器指定了一个静态IP地址（如“10.115.223.1”）。另外根据网络中同一子网内所拥有的客户端电脑的数量，阿昊和晨晨初步确定了一段IP地址范围作为DHCP的作用域。

　　阿昊提示：DHCP（Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol，动态主机配置协议）是Windows 2000 Server和Windows Server 2003系统内置的服务组件之一。DHCP服务能为网络内的客户端电脑自动分配TCP/IP配置信息（如IP地址、子网掩码、默认网关和DNS服务器地址等），从而帮助网络管理员省去手动配置相关选项的工作。

安装DHCP服务

在Windows Server 2003系统中默认没有安装DHCP服务，因此晨晨在阿昊的指导下开始安装DHCP服务。

　　第1步 在“控制面板”中双击“添加或删除程序”图标，在打开的窗口左侧单击“添加/删除Windows组件”按钮，打开“Windows组件向导”对话框。

　　第2步 在“组件”列表中找到并勾选“网络服务”复选框，然后单击“详细信息”按钮，打开“网络服务”对话框。接着在“网络服务的子组件”列表中勾选“动态主机配置协议（DHCP）”复选框，依次单击“确定→下一步”按钮开始配置和安装DHCP服务。最后单击“完成”按钮完成安装（如图1）。

图1 安装DHCP服务

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Jan 02, 2004

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